Chronic Disease of State Corporatism in Indonesian Village Government

Sri Wahyu Kridasakti; Mohamad Fadli; Abdul Madjid; Chanif Nurcholis

doi:10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.403.pp304-318

Chronic Disease of State Corporatism in Indonesian Village Government

Sri Wahyu Kridasakti, Mohamad Fadli, Abdul Madjid, Chanif Nurcholis

Abstract

The institutional regulation of the Indonesian village government from the Dutch colonial era (1906) until the Reform Era has practically shown controversy of pros and cons. Through correct regulation, the village should be able to prosper. However, the applied regulation as a tool of social engineering during the inter-period has failed to bring the village to prosper. The legal gaps are whether the applied state-corporatism norms on Indonesia village regulation have met the principles of good local governance. This study aims to provide corrections to the heresy of legal construction of the village regulations. This legal method of study was a nomological type with a statute approach. The technical analysis used was content analysis. The results showed that the legality of the village government status, which is state-corporatism containing in norms of the provision of Number 1, Number 2, Number 7, Article 6 paragraph (1), Article 6 paragraph (1) of the Law 6/2014 is not synchronous vertically to the 1945 Constitution. The results of the legitimacy study also revealed that Articles 12, 19, 19 (b)(c)(d), 69 of Law 6/2014 concerning the Authority and Changes of the Status of Urban Villages (Gesellschaft) into Common-Village (gemeinschaft) implies horizontal disharmony to the Law 30/2014 concerning Government Administration. Therefore Law 6/2014 needs to be revoked and replaced with an organic law derived from Articles 18, 18A and 18B of the 1945 Indonesia Constitution.

Keywords

Indonesian Village Government; Legitima-cy; State Corporatism; the 1945 Constitution.

Full Text:

PDF

References

REFERENCES

Asshidiqie, Jimly. Orasi Dalam Rangka Silaturrahim Dewan Dakwah Islamiyah Indonesia (DDII). Jakarta, 2011.

Az, Lukman Santoso. “Hukum Pemerintahan Daerah,” 2015.

Carl, Schmitt, Hans Kelsen, and Hermann Heller. Legality & Legitimacy. Paper-Work Collection. Without publisher., 1974.

Darusman, Y M, and B Wiyono. Teori Dan Sejarah Perkembangan Hukum. Vol. 1, 2019.

DPD RI Komite I. Kembali Ke Mandat: Hasil Pengawasan DPD RI Atas Pelaksanaan UU No. 5/2014 Tentang Desa. 1st ed. Jakarta: Komite I DPD RI, 2017.

Fadli, Muhammad. “Pembentukan Undang-Undang Yang Mengikuti Perkembangan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 15, no. 1 (2018): 49–58. https://doi.org/10.54629/jli.v15i1.12.

Febriansyah, Ferry Irawan. “Konsep Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia.” Perspektif 21, no. 3 (2016): 220. https://doi.org/10.30742/perspektif.v21i3.586.

Friedman L. M. Teori Dan Filsafat Hukum: Telaah Kritis Atasi Teori-Teori Hukum (Susunan I), Judul Asli Legal Theory. Cetakan ke. Jakarta, PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1993.

Hadjon, Philipus M. Pengantar Hukum Administrasi Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1998.

Hoessein, Bhenyamin. Perubahan Model, Pola, Dan Bentuk Pemerintahan Daerah : Dari Era Orde Baru Ke Era Reformasi. Jakarta: DIA FISIP UI, 2011.

Indrati, Maria Farida. Ilmu Perundang-Undangan: Jenis, Fungsi Dan Materi Muatan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2007.

Karim, Abdul Gaffar. Kompleksitas Persoalan Otonomi Daerah Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar Offset, 2003.

Kartohadikoesoemo, Soetardjo. Village. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 1984.

Kridasakti, Sri Wahyu, Sudarsono, and Chanif Nurcholis. “Analysis of M-P-F-a-a-C (Meaning - Positioning - Functioning - Authorising - Actuating - Controlling) on the Village Government Institutional Arrangement.” Yustisia 8, no. 3 (2018): 400–420.

Nurcholis, Chanif, and Sri Wahyu Kridasakti. “Reconstruction of the Local Government Model Based on the Concept of the Founding Fathers and the 1945 Constitution Juncto the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Towards Modern Local Government.” Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 7, no. 3 (December 2018): 534. https://doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v7i3.24610.

Nurcholis, Chanif, Sri Wahyu Krida Sakti, Siti Aisyah, and Ace Sriati Rachman. “Village Government and Its Institutional Design Under the Constitutional Norms (The Case of Village Regulation in Indonesia).” Talent Development & Excellence 12, no. 2 (2020): 1358–67.

Nurcholis, Chanif, Sri Wahyu Krida Sakti, and Ace Sriati Rachman. “Village Administration in Indonesia: A Socio-Political Corporation Formed by State.” Open Journal of Political Science 09, no. 02 (2019): 383–404. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojps.2019.92021.

Reid, Mike. “The Central- Local Govern Men t Relations h i P : The Need for a Framework ?” Political Science 50, no. 2 (1999): 165–81.

Schmitter, and Philippe C. “Still the Century of Corporatism?” The Review of Politics 36, no. 1 (1974).

Soegiyono. “Pentingnya Harmonisasi Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan.” Kajian Kebijakan Dan Hukum Kedirgantaraan, 2020, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.30536/9786023181339.1.

Soekanto, Soerjono. Mengenal Sosiologi Hukum. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 1989.

Tinov, MY Tiyas, and Tito Handoko. “Penguatan Kelembagaan Desa Dalam Mewujudkan Otonomi Di Desa-Desa Pesisir Studi Di Desa Sokop Kecamatan Rangsang Pesisir Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti.” Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Nakhoda 15, no. 26 (December 2016): 98–111. https://doi.org/10.35967/jipn.v15i26.3849.

Tunardy, Wibowo T. “Mazhab Sejarah.” Jurnal Hukum , 2021.

Tutik, Titik Triwulan. Pengantar Hukum Tata Usaha Negara. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka Publisher, 2012.

Vlies, I.C. van de. Handboek Wetgeving. Zwolle: Tjeenk Willink, 1987.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol6.Iss2.403.pp304-318