The Community Empowerment Policy to Lead A Clean and Healthy Life in Indonesia

Rr. Herini Siti Aisyah, M. Hadi Shubhan, Nur Basuki Minarno, Siswanto Siswanto, Sudarsono Sudarsono, Siswandi Hendarta, Raissa Virgy Rianda, Rama Azalix Rianda, Ahmad Munir, Heru Irianto

Abstract


Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is influenced by some factors such as knowledge, attitudes, economic status, and supports from health and social officers. Increasing the knowledge of CHLB in the household structure is very important. The regulation on Health Development Program concerns the guidelines for implementing healthy Indonesian programs with a family approach. Several obstacles involved the queue of patients, doctors, installation and emergency room, and working hours. This study aims to examine community empowerment policies for clean and healthy living behaviours, which are expected to be a solution to restrictions on several aspects of health facilities, increasing population and demands better service quality. The research method uses a socio-legal qualitative approach. Supporting Legal is collected. Field research is also conducted. In-depth interviews and FGDs carried out data collection. This study concludes that community empowerment is carried out using an educational approach involving community and religious leaders. Community empowerment aims to develop community knowledge and skills, use health facilities, and create health institutions that originate from the community. Critical awareness must be built by forming a Clean and Healthy Community Movement group to give the community a CHLB. Empowering people to live clean and healthy lives takes a long time and consistently. For this reason, there is a need for legal instruments that must be enforced strictly and with wisdom.

Keywords


Clean and Healthy Liv-ing Behaviour; Commu-nity Empowerment; Health Services; Legal Policy.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afdol. “Pengembangan Teori Implementasi Hukum Waris Islam Di Indonesia.” Surabaya, 2008.

Ahsan, Ahsan, Kumboyono Kumboyono, and Melida Nur Faizah. “Hubungan Pelaksanaan Tugas Keluarga Dalam Kesehatan Dengan Kemandirian Lansia Dalam Pemenuhan Aktivitas Sehari-Hari.” Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon 4, no. 1 (2018): 162. https://doi.org/10.36053/mesencephalon.v4i1.69.

Artawan Eka Putra, I. Wayan Gede, Ni Putu Eka Purnama Dewi, Ari Natalia Probandari, Hari Basuki Notobroto, and Chatarina Wahyuni. “The Implementation of Comprehensive Health Education to Improve Household Contacts’ Participation in Early Detection of Tuberculosis.” Health Education and Behavior 50, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/10901981211001829.

Bungin, Burhan. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial, Format-Format Kauntitatif Dan Kualitatif. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press, 2001.

Elfindri. “Beberapa Teknik ( MONEV ) Monitoring Evaluasi.” Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas 1, no. 3 (2011): 111–12.

Fajaruddin, Ahmad Rizkita. “Pelayanan Kesehatan Pasien Pemegang Kartu Jaminan Bpjs Di Unit Gresik ( Studi Kasus Di Instalasi Rawat Inap Puskesmas ),” 2014, 8.

Fung, Colman Siu Cheung, Esther Yee Tak Yu, Vivian Yawei Guo, Carlos King Ho Wong, Kenny Kung, Sin Yi Ho, Lai Ying Lam, et al. “Development of a Health Empowerment Programme to Improve the Health of Working Poor Families: Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study in Hong Kong.” BMJ Open 6, no. 2 (2016): 5–7. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010015.

Giang, Pham Huong, Riris Andono Ahmad, Raden Ajeng, and Yayi Suryo. "Assessing the Acceptability of the Health Education Program in Dengue Prevention and Control in Buon Ma Thuot City in Dak Lak Province, Vietnam.” Journal of Community Empowerment for Health 5, no. December (2022): 159.

Hadi Shubhan, Eman. “Rancangan Model Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Kompetensi Aparatur Daerah Untuk Mewujudkan Good Governance.” Surabaya, 2015. http://repository.unair.ac.id/100393/2/40. Rancangan Model....... untuk Meningkatkan Pelayanan.pdf.

Hanif, Muthmainah Farida, Mury Ririanty, and Iken Nafikadhini. “Efektivitas Buku Saku PHBS Di Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat.” Jurnal Kesehatan 6, no. 2 (2019): 51. https://doi.org/10.25047/j-kes.v6i2.15.

Heru Irianto, Burhan Bungin, And Dalan Burhan Bungin. Metode Penelitian Kualitatif; Aktualisasi Metodologis Ke Arah Ragam Varian Kontemporer. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2001.

I Made Bulda Mahayana, I Gede Wayan Darmadi, Nengah Notes. “Perbedaan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Rumah Tangga Pada Wilayah Perkotaan Dan Pedesaan Di Kabupaten Badung.” Jurnal Skala Husada 11 (2014): 76.

Inge Dhamanti, Sandra Leggat, and Simon Barraclough. “Practical and Cultural Barriers to Reporting Incidents Among Health Workers in Indonesian Public Hospitals.” Journal of Multidisciplinary 13, no. 3 (2020): 351–59.

Karim, Dedi Sempurna Putra. “Determinan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga.” Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 7, no. 01 (2018): 2. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v7i01.46.

Kayser L, Karnoe A, Duminski E, Somekh D, Vera-Muñoz C. “A New Understanding of Health Related Empowerment in the Context of an Active and Healthy Ageing. . 2019 Apr 24;19(1):242. Doi: 10.1186/S12913-019-4082-5. PMID: 31014350; PMCID: PMC6480610.” BMC Health Serv Res 19, no. 1 (2019): 1–13.

Kelen, Agnesia Prsika L, Farida Hallis, and Ronasari Mahaji Putri. “Tugas Keluarga Dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Dengan Mekanisme Koping Lansia.” Care 4, no. 1 (2016): 64. https://jurnal.unitri.ac.id/index.php/care/article/view/474.

Lestari, Retno, Ah Yusuf, Rachmat Hargono, Ahsan Ahsan, Febri Endra Budi Setyawan, and Nyoman Anita Damayanti. “The Impact of Social Capital, Demographic Factors, and Coping Strategies on Community Adaptation in Supporting People with Severe Mental Illness.” Journal of Public Health Research 9, no. 2 (2020): 179–82. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1838.

Maddalena Illario, Vincenzo De Luca, Gabrielle Onorato, Giovanni Tramontano, Ana Maria Carriazo, Regina Elisabeth Roller-Wirnsberger, Joao Apostolo, Patrik Eklund, Nandu Goswami, Guido Iaccarino, Maria Triassi, John Farrell, and Jean Bousquet. “Interactions Between EIP on AHA Reference Sites and Action Groups to Foster Digital Innovation of Health and Care in European Regions.” National Library of Medicine 17, no. 1 (2022): 343–58.

Made, Widiastuti Ni. “Hubungan Jenis Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama, Status Kepesertaan Dan Karakteristik Sosio-Demografis Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Di Kota Denpasar.” Universitas Udayana Denpasar, 2015.

Madyaningrum, Ema, Fitrina M. Kusumaningrum, Ratri Kusuma Wardani, Annisa Ryan Susilaningrum, and Anisah Ramadhani. “Community Gout Management Program Needed for Adult People in the Rural Area.” Journal of Community Empowerment for Health 4, no. 2 (2021): 125. https://doi.org/10.22146/jcoemph.61591.

Natsir, Muh. Fajaruddin. “Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Pada Tatanan Rumah Tangga Masyarakat Desa Parang Baddo.” Jurnal Nasional Ilmu Kesehatan (JNIK ) 1, no. 3 (2019): 58.

Pohan, Imbalo S. Jaminan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan: Dasar-Dasar Pengertian Dan Penerapan. Jakarta: EGC, 2007.

Pranata, Setia, Niniek Lely Pratiwi, and Sugeng Rahanto. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Di Bidang Kesehatan, Gambaran Peran Kader Posyabdu Dalam Upaya Penurunan Angka Kematian Ibu Dan Bayi Di Kota Manado Dan Palangkaraya.” Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan 14, no. 2 (2011): 174–82.

Qowiyyum, Erfandy Budi. “Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Indonesia Sehat Dengan Pendekatan Keluarga (PISPK) Untuk Meningkatkan Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas.” Publika 9, no. 1 (2021): 223.

Restuastuti, Tuti, Zahtamal, Fifia Chandra, and Ridha Restila. “Analysis of Community Empowerment in Health Sector.” Jurnal Kesehatan Melayu 1, no. 1 (2017): 14–19.

Safitri, M., P. P, and E. Riyanti. “Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Peran Kader Kesehatan Dalam Pelaksanaan Phbs Di Kelurahan Sarirejo Kota Semarang.” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) 5, no. 3 (2017): 600.

Sulaeman, Endang Sutisna, Ravik Karsidi, Bhisma Murti, Drajat Tri Kartono, Waryana Waryana, and Rifai Hartanto. “Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Bidang Kesehatan, Studi Program Desa Siaga.” Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 7, no. 4 (2012): 186. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v7i4.54.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol7.Iss1.1367.pp173-188

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

Sriwijaya Law Review (SLRev) ISSN: 2541-5298 | e-ISSN: 2541-6464 is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 
SLRev has been indexed by:
 
 
View full indexing services
 
SLRev Member of :                                    Plagiarism Detection by: