Consistency of the Presidential System in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol2.Iss2.67.pp170-182Abstract
The current presidential system in Indonesia is the result of the amendments of the 1945 Constitution. Prior to Indonesian reform, the presidential system was influenced by a strong parliamentary pattern in which the president was responsible for the People's Consultative Assembly. Today, this provision is no longer exist. However, consistency of the presidential system is still problematic because the the dominance power of the president over the House of Representatives. These problematic points are not in line with presidential system principle because it reduce the authority of president. The Parliament may only establish any law as long as it is pursuant to the 1945 Constitution. This article aims to examine the issue of the Indonesian presidential system at least in two following sections. Firstly, it deals with dominance of presidential power over the House of Representatives. Secondly, president establishes the independent bodies such as Corruption Eraditation Commission (KPK) and National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM) which are constitutionally less restricted.References
Book
Bailey, Jeremy D. 2007. Thomas Jefferson and Executive Power. Cambridge: Cam-bridge University Press.
Cheibub, Jose Antonio. 2007. Presidential-ism, Parliamentarism and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Fatovic, Clement. 2009. Outside the Law: Emergency and Executive Power. Balti-more: The John Hopkins University Press.
Ginsburg, Tom & Rosalind Dixon, (eds). Comparative Constitutional Law. Chelten-ham: Edward Elgar.
Hanta Yuda AR. 2010. Presidensialisme Setengah Hati: Dari Dilema ke Kompromi. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Indrayana, Denny. 2007. Amandemen UUD 1945: Antara Mitos dan Pem-bongkaran, translated from Indonesian Constitutional Reform 1999-2002: An Evaluation of Constitution-Making in Transition. Bandung: Mizan.
Mochtar, Zainal Arifin. 2016. Lembaga Negara Independen: Dinamika Perkem-bangan dan Urgensi Penataannya Kembali Pasca-Amandemen Konstitusi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Posner, Eric A., & Adrian Vermeule. 2007. Terror in Balance: Security, Liberty and the Courts. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Priest, Graham, J.C. Beall and Bradley Ar-mour-Garb (eds). 2004. The Law of Non-Contradiction: New Philosophical Essays. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Republic of Indonesia, Undang-undang Dasar Republik Indonesia 1945.
Rhodes, R.A.W., et. al., (eds). 2006. The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Sekretariat Jenderal & Kepaniteraan Mahkamah Konstitusi. 2010. Naskah Kom-prehensif Perubahan Undang-undang Da-sar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, Latar Belakang, Proses dan Hasil Pembahasan 1999-2002, Buku I Latar Belakang, Proses dan Hasil Perubahan UUD 1945. Jakarta: Mahkamah Konstitusi RI.
Journal
Cheibub, Jose A., Adam Przeworski & Se-bastian M. Saiegh. 2004. “Government Co-alitions and Legislative Success Under Presidentialism and Parliamentarism. British Journal of Political Science. 34.
Ginsburg, Douglas H., & Steven Menashi. 2010. “Nondelegation and Unitary Execu-tiveâ€. Journal of Constitutional Law. 12 (2)
Helfman, Tara. 2015. “Book Review: Crown and Constitutionâ€. Harvard Law Review. 128 (8).
Linz, Juan J. 1990. “The Perils of Presiden-sialismâ€. Journal of Democracy. 1 (1).
Mainwaring, Scott, & Matthew S. Shugart. 1997. “Juan Linz, Presidentialism, and De-mocracy,†Comparative Politics. 29 (4).
Prakash, Saikrishna B. 2009. “Fragmented Features of the Constitution’s Unitary Ex-ecutiveâ€. Willamette Law Review. 45.
Nurhidayatuloh, et. al. 2018. “Forsaking Equality: Examine Indonesia’s State Re-sponsibility on Polygamy to the Marriage Rights in CEDAWâ€. Jurnal Dinamika Hukum. 18 (2).
Samuels, David J., & Matthew S. Shugart. 2003. “Presidentialism, Elections, and Rep-resentation". Journal of Theoretical Pol-itics. 15 (1).
Yoo, John. 2009. “Unitary, Executive, or Bothâ€. The University of Chicago Law Re-view. 76.
Zanibar, Zen. 2018. “The Indonesian Constitutional System In The Post Amendement of The 1945 Constitutionâ€, Sriwiajaya Law Review. 2 (1).