THE PROGRESS OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW IN INDONESIA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMIC AND THE URGENCY OF IT’S IMPLEMENTATION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28946/scls.v1i1.2905Abstract
Although the application of Islamic criminal law still raises pros and cons due to the assumption that the sanctions tend to be sadistic. It does not mean Islamic criminal law is impossible to apply in Indonesia. Positive law in Indonesia results from thinking based on three components that substantially influence European, customary, and Islamic law. The problem related to the formation of positive law in Indonesia is the position of Islamic law, especially those still vague and unfamiliar to the public. So that the formulation of the problem in this study is: how are the dynamics of existence and the urgency of applying Islamic criminal law in Indonesia? This research used normative juridical methods or legal research. The study results show that the dynamics of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia began in the colonial period as a subsystem of customary law. As for the legalization process of Islamic law or criminal law in Indonesian law, it cannot be carried out easily due to the tendency of the influence of Western state law, which previously colonized Indonesia. Nowadys, Islamic criminal law has been applied to one of Indonesia’s regions, namely Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam. Another dynamic that Indonesia has to face in implementing Islamic criminal law is the existence of a stigma that punishment in Islamic criminal law seems sadistic and inhumane or violates human rights. The urgency of implementing Islamic criminal law in Indonesia is that Islamic criminal law contains more than all the goals commonly known in the world of criminal law, namely retribution, deterrence, and reformation.References
Adinugraha, Hendri Hermawan, and Mashudi Mashudi. “Al-Maslahah Al-Mursalah Dalam Penentuan Hukum Islam.†Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 4, no. 01 (2018): 63. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v4i1.140.
Ahmad Syaripudin, and M. Kasim. “Konsep Dasar Ijmak Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam.†Bustanul Fuqaha: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 1, no. 1 (2020): 28–43. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v1i1.125.
Ali, Zainuddin. Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2009.
Andariati, Leni. “Hadis Dan Sejarah Perkembangannya.†Jurnal Ilmu Hadis 4, no. 2 (2020): 153–66.
Beruh, Ridwan Syah. Membumikan Hukum Tuhan Perlindungan HAM Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu, 2015.
Cindawati. “Kaedah-Kaedah Hukum Kebiasaan Internasional Yang Berlaku Dalam Kontrak Bisnis International.†SOLUSI 16, no. 1 (2018): 37–52.
Fitriyani. “Istihsan Dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam.†Tahkim 13, no. 1 (2017): 141–54.
Fuad, Ahmad Masfuful. “Qiyas Sebagai Salah Satu Metode IstinbÄá¹ Al-Ḥukm.†Mazahib 15, no. 1 (2016): 42–60.
Hamzani, Achmad Irwan. “Sejarah Berlakunya Hukum Pidana Islam Di Nusantara.†HIKMATUNA : Journal for Integrative Islamic Studies 2, no. 2 (2016): 261–84.
Hanany Naseh, Ahmad. “Ijtihad Dalam Hukum Islam.†An-Nur 4, no. 2 (2012): 248–59.
Harisudin, M. Noor. “’Urf Sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam (Fiqh) Nusantara.†Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam 20, no. 1 (2017): 66–86. http://103.55.216.56/index.php/alfikr/article/view/2311.
Hidayat, Taufik. “Penerapan Hukum Pidana Islam Pada Sistem Hukum Nasional Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.†Lex Administratum 3, no. 4 (2015): 1–27.
Hidayatullah, Syarif. “Perkembangan Dan Eksistensi Hukum Pidana Islam Sebagai Sumber Hukum Di Indonesia.†SANGAJI: Jurnal Pemikiran Syariah Dan Hukum 1, no. 2 (2017): 245–63. https://doi.org/10.52266/sangaji.v1i2.206.
Hosen, Ibrahim. “Jenis-Jenis Hukuman Dalam Hukum Pidana Islam Dan Perbedaan Ijtihad Ulama Dalam Penerapannya.†Mimbar Hukum 6, no. 20 (2019): 14–24.
Iqbal, Firdaus Muhamad. “Kontribusi Sistem Civil Law (Eropa Kontinental) Terhadap Perkembangan Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Dialektika Hukum 4, no. 2 (2022): 180–200. https://doi.org/10.36859/jdh.v4i2.1120.
Irfan, M. Nurul. Hukum Pidana Islam. Jakarta: Amzah, 2016.
Iryani, Eva. “Hukum Islam, Demokrasi Dan Hak Asasi Manusia.†Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 17, no. 2 (2017): 24–31.
Jaedi, Muhammad. “Pentingnya Memahami Al-Qur’an Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan.†Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam 5, no. 1 (2019): 62–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2618950.
Khalik, Subehan, Dosen Fakultas, Syariah Dan, Hukum Uin, and Alauddin Makassar. “Hudud Dalam Al-Quran.†Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan Dan Hukum Keluarga Islam 5, no. 2 (December 21, 2018): 237–48. https://doi.org/10.24252/AL-QADAU.V5I2.7105.
Khasan, Moh. “Prinsip-Prinsip Keadilan Hukum Dalam Asas Legalitas Hukum Pidana Islam (Legality of Islamic Criminal Law).†Jurnal Rechtsvinding 6, no. 1 (2017): 21–36.
Lysa Anggraini. “Hukum Pidana Dalam Perspektif Islam Dan Perbandingannya Dengan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia.†Hukum Islam 15, no. 1 (2015): 46–60. https://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/hukumislam/article/view/1154.
Massadi, Massadi. “Peluang Dan Tantangan Pelaksanaan Pidana Islam Di Indonesia.†Al-Bayyinah 3, no. 2 (2019): 252–68. https://doi.org/10.35673/al-bayyinah.v3i2.473.
“Minim Kejahatan, Bali Jadi Provinsi Teraman Di Indonesia.†Accessed May 13, 2023. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/11/29/minim-kejahatan-bali-jadi-provinsi-teraman-di-indonesia.
Murti, I Made Gede Wisnu. “Melihat Berbagai Sistem Hukum Di Dunia Dalam Kajian Pengantar Ilmu Hukum.†Jurnal Komunitas Yustitia 4, no. 3 (2021): 959–69.
Nur, Muhammad Tahmid. “Urgensi Penerapan Hukum Pidana Islam (Tinjauan Filsafat Hukum).†Journal of Islamic Family Law 01, no. 01 (2020): 1–16. http://ejournal.iainpalopo.ac.id/index.php/maddika.
Nurdin, Ridwan. “Kedudukan Qanun Jinayat Aceh Dalam Sistem Hukum Pidana Nasional Indonesia.†MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 42, no. 2 (2019): 356. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v42i2.542.
“Polresta Banda Aceh Ungkap 1.178 Kasus Kriminal Selama 2022 - ANTARA News Aceh.†Accessed May 13, 2023. https://aceh.antaranews.com/berita/320643/polresta-banda-aceh-ungkap-1178-kasus-kriminal-selama-2022.
Ramadhan, Choky. “Konvergensi Civil Law Dan Common Law Di Indonesia Dalam Penemuan Dan Pembentukan Hukum.†Mimbar Hukum - Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gadjah Mada 30, no. 2 (2018): 213. https://doi.org/10.22146/jmh.31169.
Rokhmadi. Hukum Pidana Islam. Semarang: Karya Abadi Jaya, 2015.
Suharyo. “Otonomi Khusus Di Aceh Dan Papua Di Tengah Fenomena Korupsi, Suatu Strategi Penindakan Hukum.†Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 18, no. 3 (September 21, 2018): 305–18. https://doi.org/10.30641/DEJURE.2018.V18.305-318.
Sularno, M. “Membumikanhukum Pidana Islam Di Indonesia (Agenda Dan Kendala).†Al-Mawarid 12, no. 1 (2017): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.20885/almawarid.vol12.iss1.art2.
Sumarna, Elan. “Syariah Islam Dalam Konteks Perguliran Sosial, Politik, Dan Budaya.†Sosio Religi: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Umum 14, no. 2 (2016): 59–64.
Syatar, Abdul. “Relevansi Antara Pemidanaan Indonesia Dan Sanksi Pidana Islam.†DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum 16, no. 1 (2018): 118–34. https://doi.org/10.35905/diktum.v16i1.525.
Takhim, Muhamad. “Saddu Al-Dzari’ah Dalam Muamalah Islam.†AKSES: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis 14, no. 1 (2020): 19–25. https://doi.org/10.31942/akses.v14i1.3264.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
As a journal author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission.
Authors publishing in SCLS journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including: use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees; use for internal training by author's company; distribution to colleagues for their research use; use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works; inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article); preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes (follow CC by SA License).
Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
