CRIMINOLOGICAL STUDY OF CORRUPTION IN ABUSE OF POSITION AUTHORITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28946/scls.v1i2.2620Abstract
In carrying out their duties and functions legally, officials have been regulated by law, but in exercising authority in office, they are also limited by law. Forms of abuse of power by public officials who commit corruption in a position and use it for personal and group interests to enrich themselves and certain groups and harm many people or the general public, namely in cases of corruption. Abuse of authority in office, namely in criminal acts of corruption by one of the university rectors in Lampung, followed by criminal acts of corruption in the Bengkalis Island Outer Ring Road improvement project and the Deputy Attorney General of the Manado State Attorney General’s Office. So, this needs to be studied in depth through criminological studies to determine the factors that cause someone to commit a crime. This study uses empirical normative research methods and statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The results of this study indicate that several factors influence an official who commits a criminal act of corruption. These internal factors include personality traits such as human greed, poor morals, and dishonesty. Next are external factors, including opportunity and economic factors (consumptive lifestyle). Efforts to deal with the criminal act of corruption and abuse of authority in the office can be carried out through preventive efforts, namely by building morale, honest attitude, and a clean work ethic. Then, through repressive efforts, severe penalties are imposed that create a deterrent effect and create fear for others to commit corruption.References
Aslia, Mezhi Nur, and Ai Marliah. “Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Dalam Jabatan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi.†Wacana Paramarta :Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14, no. 2 (2015): 1–8.
Astomo, Putera. “Perbandingan Pemikiran Hans Kelsen Tentang Hukum Dengan Gagasan Satjipto Rahardjo Tentang Hukum Progresif Berbasis Teori Hukum.†Hukum 1, no. 2 (2007): 5–15.
Ayyubi, Sholahuddin Al. “Kejagung Selidiki Kasus Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Jaksa Di Kejari Manado.†KABAR24, 2021.
https://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20210330/16/1374600/kejagung-selidiki-kasus-penyalahgunaan-wewenang-jaksa-di-kejari-manado.
Dharma, Samuel, Putra Nainggolan, and Kholilur Rahman. “Kriminologi Bukan Bagian Dalam Ilmu Hukum Pidana.†Jurnal Hukum Dan Tatanan Sosial 1, no. 1 (2022): 38–49.
Hadisuprapto, Paulus. “Pemberian Malu: Alternatif Antisipatif Korupsi, Kolusi Dan Nepotisme (K.K.N)â€, Jurnal Kriminologi Indonesia 1, no. I (2000): 1–9.
Henry Campbel Black. Black Law Dictionary, 1990.
Indahni, Amelia, Ramadhani Cassanti, and Ranti Miranda uliarta Manalu. “Memperdagangkan Alibi Dalam Perkara Keterlibatan Korupsi Menggunakan Teori Anomie Dari Emile Durkheim.†Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, Dan Budaya 2, no. 1 (2022): 21–33. https://doi.org/10.33830/humaya_fhisip.v2i1.3201.
Irham, Aqil. “Demokrasi Tanpa Korupsi, Mungkinkah?â€, Jurnal TAPIs 14, no. 01 (2017): 98–113.
Irvan, Kamil. “KPK Tahan 3 Tersangka Kasus Proyek Jalan Lingkar Pulau Bengkalis.†Kompas, 2021. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2021/09/03/21182341/kpk-tahan-3-tersangka-kasus-proyek-jalan-lingkar-pulau-bengkalis.
Jawade Hafidz, Agung Widodo. “Pelanggaran Perpres Nomor 54 Tahun 2010 Tentang Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa Pemerintah Oleh Penyedia Barang Dan Jasa Atau Pengguna Jasa Dalam Perspektif Tindak Pidana Korupsi.†Media Ilmiah Teknik Sipil 5, no. 2 (2017): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.33084/mits.v5i2.269.
Karya Gita, Dany Andhika, and Amin Purnawan. “Kewenangan Kepolisian Dalam Menangani Tindak Pidana Pertambangan (Ilegal Mining) Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 (Studi Di Kepolisian Negara Indonesia).†Jurnal Daulat Hukum 1, no. 1 (2018): 23–30. https://doi.org/10.30659/jdh.v1i1.2561.
Leliana, Intan, Herry, Panji Suratriadi, and Edward Enrieco. “Analisis Framing Model Robert Entman Tentang Pemberitaan Kasus Batubara Di Kompas.Com Dan BBC Indonesia.Com.†Cakrawala Jurnal Humaniora Bina Sasana Informatika 2, no. 2 (2018): 60–67.
Leo Putra Dirgantara. “Analisis Yuridis Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi,†2021, 2–8.
Made, Ni, and Trisna Dewi. “Perlindungan Hukum Hak Merek Dalam Persaingan", e-Journal Komunitas Yustisia Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Program Studi Ilmu Hukum 4, no 1 (2021): 397–404.
Millah, Izza Aliyatul. “Penanggulangan Kejahatan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.†Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH) Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha 6, no. 2 (2020): 497–513.
Naranjo, Jose, Hilmi Fuad, Zainul Hakim, Pramana Anwas Panchadria, Mukhlishoh Syaukati Robbi, Yulianti Yulianti, Erma Susanti, et al. “Kajian Kriminologi Tindak Pidana Asusila Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak.†Jurnal Algoritma 12, no. 1 (2016): 579–87.
Prasetyo, Juliatno Adi. “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Dalam Jabatan Di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian Daerah Jambi,†2021.
Rini, Nicken Sarwo. “Penyalahgunaan Kewenangan Administrasi Dalam Undang Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi.†Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure 18, no. 2 (2018): 257. https://doi.org/10.30641/dejure.2018.v18.257-274.
Riza, Arif Layanra. “Perbandingan Unsur Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Antara Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dengan Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan.†Angewandte Chemie International Edition 6, no. 11 (2021): 2013–15.
Sunarto, Sunarto. “Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Berupa Penerimaan Gratifikasi Sebagai Suap.†Hukum Dan Dinamika Masyarakat 15, no. 1 (2018): 94–101. https://doi.org/10.36356/hdm.v15i1.644.
Suryani, Ita. “Penanaman Nilai Anti Korupsi Di Perguruan Tinggi.†Visi Komunikasi XII, no. 02 (2013): 292. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2509973&val=23922&title=PENANAMAN NILAI ANTI KORUPSI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI.
Syahdi Buamona. “White Collar Crime (Kejahatan Kerah Putih) Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana.†Madani Legal Review 3, no. 1 (2019): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.31850/malrev.v3i1.343.
Syakirun Ni’am. “Rektor Universitas Lampung Karomani Diduga Terima Suap Dari Orangtua Calon Mahasiswa.†Kompas, 2022. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/08/21/06265261/rektor-universitas-lampung-karomani-diduga-terima-suap-dari-orangtua-calon#.
Utami, Suci. “Tindak Pidana Pencucian Terhadap Uang.†Jurnal Hukum Al ’Adl 13, no. 1 (2021): 1–27.
Yasser, Bram Mohammad. “Pengujian Unsur Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Pada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.†Soumatera Law Review 2, no. 1 (2019): 1. https://doi.org/10.22216/soumlaw.v2i1.3558.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
As a journal author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission.
Authors publishing in SCLS journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including: use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees; use for internal training by author's company; distribution to colleagues for their research use; use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works; inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article); preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes (follow CC by SA License).
Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
