ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK
Abstract
The widespread circulation of fake news can have a bad impact on the development of the Indonesian state. Fake news can cause arguments and even end friendships. Moreover, fake news contains ethnicity, religion, race and inter-group (SARA) which are very vulnerable to inviting friction between communities, disrupting state stability and diversity. Apart from having a crime aspect (perpetrator of crime), fake news also has a crime victim aspect. Victims in various fake news cases in Indonesia have not received more attention, even though this is an important matter in Indonesian law enforcement. The aim of this research is to find out and explain legal protection for victims of spreading fake news on social media (Facebook), and also the legal efforts that can be taken by victims of spreading fake news on social media (Facebook). The type of legal research that is carried out normatively is where law is conceptualized as what is written in statutory regulations (law in the books) or law is conceptualized as rules or norms which are benchmarks for human behavior that is considered appropriate. Based on the research results, it is understood that legal protection for victims of spreading fake news on social media (Facebook) means that victims receive legal protection from the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) in the form of medical assistance, psychological rehabilitation, psychosocial rehabilitation, post-traumatic psychological recovery, compensation/ compensation, restitution. Legal remedies that can be taken by victims of spreading fake news on social media (Facebook) are reporting the incident to the authorities, asking for protection from the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK), retaliation through criminal or civil law.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Buku
Chazawi Adam, 2015, Tindak Pidana Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, Media Nusa Kreatif, Malang.
Gugun Harianto, 2017, Melawan Hoaks di Media Sosial dan Media Masa, Trust Media Publik, Yogyakarta.
John Kenedi, 2020, Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Jonaedi Efendi, Johnni Ibrahim, 2020, Metode Penelitian Hukum, Kencana, Jakarta.
Muhardar, 2014, Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana, PMN, Surabaya.
Rulli Nasrullah, 2014, Komunikasi Antar Budaya di Era Budaya Siberia, Kencana, Jakarta.
Jurnal
Bella Salsabila, “ Tinjauan Yuridis Hukum Pidana tentang Penipuan, Studi Kasus Penipuan Investasi Online”, Jurnal Lex Suprema, Vol. 2, No. 1, Oktober 2019
Dewi Ayu Pranesti, “Perlindungan Korban dalam Kasus Penyebaran Berita Hoax di Media Sosial di Indonesia”, Jurnal Hukum Media Bhakti, Vol. 3, No. 1, Juni 2019
Elly Kurniawaty, “Upaya Hukum Terhadap Korban di Dunia Maya”, Jurnal Proceeding of Conferene on Law, Vol. 12, No. 1, Agustus 2021
Erna Tri Rusmala Ratnawati, “Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban yang Dirugikan Akibat Penyebaran Berita Bohong”, Jurnal Pranata Hukum, Vol. 3, No. 1, Februari 2021
Fauzy, “Restitusi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana: Sebuah Tawaran Mekanisme Baru”, Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan, Vol. 1, No. 1, Maret 2019
I Ketut Arya Darmawan, “Pendekatan Restorative Justice dalam Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoaks) Terkait Covid-19”, Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum, Vol. 2, No. 2, Mei 2021
Lail Aoelia Anjani Rachmat, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penipuan Melalui Media Sosial”, Jurnal Indonesia Berdaya, Vol. 3, No. 4, Agustus 2022
Nasution, “Kajian Hukum Model Literasi Media dalam Menganalisa Informasi Berita Palsu (Hoax) pada Media Sosial”, Jurnal Hukum Responsif, Vol. 7, No. 2, Agustus 2020
Renza Ardhita Dwinanda, “Penegakkan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyebaran Berita Bohong di Sosial Media”, Jurnal Panorama Hukum, Vol. 4, No. 2, Desember 2019
Ridho Mubarak, “Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Korban Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoax) di Media Sosial”, Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakkan Hukum, Vol. 8, No. 1, Juni 2021
Sagung Putri M. E. Purwani, “Perlidungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Penipuan”, Jurnal Kertha Patrika, Vol. 33, No. 1, Januari 2018
Silvony Kakoe, “Perlidungan Hukum Korban Penipuan Transaksi Jual Beli Online Melalui Ganti Rugi sebagai Pidana Tambahan”, Jurnal Legalitas, Vol. 13, No. 2, 2020
Internet
Pengertian Facebook Beserta Sejarah dan Manfaat Facebok yang Jarang Diketahui Orang, https://www.nesabamedia.com/pengertian-facebook/, diakses tanggal 13 Oktober 2022, pukul 22.08 WIB
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/sjpl.v1i1.3207
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2024 Sriwijaya Journal of Private Law
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
EDITORIAL ADDRESS
Sriwijaya Journal of Private Law (SJPL)
Private Law Department, Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University
Phone: +62711-580063 Fax: +62711-581179
Email: sjpl@fh.unsri.ac.id
OPEN ACCESS POLICY
Sriwijaya Journal of Private Law is an open access journal, so articles are freely available to the readers.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.