FACTORS AFFECTING THE CRIMINAL ACT OF COMMERCIAL SEXUAL EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN (ESKA) IN THE COASTAL AREA OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.28946/scls.v2i1.2641Abstract
Commercial sexual exploitation of children (ESKA) is a fundamental violation of children's rights. The offense is in the form of sexual violence by an adult with remuneration to a child, a third person, or other persons. ESKA treats children treated as commercial sexual objects. The problem in this study is what are the factors that affect the crime of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (ESKA) in the coastal area of Bandar Lampung? This study uses normative legal methods. The results obtained are the factors that influence the crime of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (ESKA) in the coastal area of Bandar Lampung, which can be seen by the poor people so that people make this activity a job to meet their living needs. The suggestion in this study is that there must be good coordination between law enforcement officers and the government to prevent the occurrence of criminal acts of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of children from recurring, such as providing decent work and conducting educational activities to the public about criminal acts of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of children. The community must also be able to be open and cooperate with all relevant parties to prevent the re-occurrence of criminal acts of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of children.References
Andiani, Calista Happy, and Ika Riswanti Putranti. “Peran ECPAT Indonesia Dalam Menangani Kejahatan Pariwisata Seksual Terhadap Anak Di DKI Jakarta.†Journal of International Relations 5, no. 1 (2018): 1059–66.
Andriana, Kiki. “Awal Tahun 2023, Sudah Ada 5 Kasus Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dan Anak Di Sumedang.†Accessed June 3, 2023. https://jabar.tribunnews.com/2023/01/24/awal-tahun-2023-sudah-ada-5-kasus-kekerasan-terhadap-perempuan-dan-anak-di-sumedang.
Anggelia, and Ani Purwanti. “Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Eksploitasi Seksual Melalui Nikah Siri Dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional Di Indonesia.†Jurnal Jurisprudence 10, no. 1 (2020): 109–26.
Arfiani, Arfiani Arfiani, Khairul Khairul Fahmi, Beni Kharisma Arrasuli, Indah Nadilah Nadilah, and Miftahul Fikri Fikri. “Penegakan Hukum Sesuai Prinsip Peradilan Yang Berkepastian, Adil Dan Manusiawi: Studi Pemantauan Proses Penegakan Hukum Tahun 2020.†Riau Law Journal 6, no. 1 (2022): 48–74.
Clift, Stephen. Tourism and Sex (Tourism, Leisure, and Recreation Series). London : Cengage Learning EMEA, 2000.
Faisal, Izzah Amila. “Pariwisata Seksual Anak: Upaya Perlindungan Anak Berkaitan Dengan Sex Child Tourism.†Magister Hukum Udayana 4, no. 4 (2015): 626–33.
Farid, Mohammad. “Kekerasaan Seksual, Eksploitasi Seksual, Dan Eksploitasi Seksual Komerisal Terhadap Anak.†In Anak Yang Membutuhkan Perlindungan Khusus Di Indonesia : Analisis Situasi. Jakarta : PKPM Unika Atma Jaya, 1999.
Firmansyah, Fiqih Nanda. “Pentingnya Pencegahan Serta Penanganan Eksploitasi Seksual Anak (ESA) Di Level Regional Dan Global.†ECPAT Indonesia, 2024.
Fitriani, Rini. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Akibat Penyebarluasan Pornografi Di Internet Dan Media Sosial.†Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan 10, no. 2 (2015): 228–40.
Hadi, Soetrisno. Metodologi Research. Yogyakarta : Andi, 1995.
Hendra, Rio, and Supriyadi Widodo Eddyono. Tindak Pidana Terkait Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak (ESKA) Dalam Rancangan KUHP. Jakarta : Aliansi Nasional Reformasi KUHP, 2016.
ILO-IPEC. Perdagangan Anak Untuk Tujuan Pelacuran Di Jawa Tengah, Yogyakarta Dan Jawa Timur. Jakarta : International Labour Office, 2004.
“Kekerasan Seksual Anak Meningkat Tiap Tahun, 2019-2022 Ada 31.725 Kasus : Okezone Nasional.†Accessed June 3, 2023. https://nasional.okezone.com/read/2023/01/27/337/2754380/kekerasan-seksual-anak-meningkat-tiap-tahun-2019-2022-ada-31-725-kasus.
Kemenpppa. Buku Panduan Internet Aman Untuk Anak: Pencegahan Eksploitasi Seksualanak Di Internet. Jakarta : Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak, 2019.
Koalisi Nasional Penghapusan Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak. Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak Di Indonesia : Indramayu Manado Medan Semarang Solo Surabaya. Medan : Koalisi Nasional Penghapusan Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak, 2008.
Lasapu, Hero Nehemia, Deicy N. Karamoy, and Lusy K.F.R. Gerungan. “PERLINDUNGAN ANAK ATAS EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL MENURUT CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD 19891.†Lex C 11, no. 5 (2022): 229–39.
Ningsih, Dwi Wachidiyah. “Tindak Pidana Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak.†Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik 5, no. 1 (2016): 56–63.
Noviana, Ivo. “Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak: Dampak Dan Penanganannya.†Sosio Informa: Kajian Permasalahan Sosial Dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial 1, no. 1 (2015): 13–28.
Oktavia, Vina. “Tiga Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Di Dalam Keluarga Terbongkar Di Lampung.†Accessed June 3, 2023. https://www.kompas.id/baca/nusantara/2023/01/06/tiga-kasus-kekerasan-seksual-di-dalam-keluarga-terbongkar-di-lampung.
Prasetia, Yudhya. “Perdagangan Perempuan Dan Anak Sebagai Kejahatan Transnasional.†Yustitia 7, no. 2 (2021): 185–95.
Prastiwi, Fawwas Aufaa Taqiyyah, and Aroma Elmina Martha. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Melalui Media Online.†In Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual, 37–54, 2023.
Putri, Sherly Ayuna, and Agus Takariawan. “Pemahaman Mengenai Perlindung Korban Perdagangan Anak (Trafficking) Dan Pekerja Anak Di Bawah Umur Di Jawa Barat.†Dharmakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat 6, no. 4 (2017): 245–49.
Rahmania, Tia, and Handrix Chris Haryanto. “Persepsi Pornografi Pada Anak (Studi Pendahuluan Pada Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar Islam ‘X’).†INQUIRY: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 8, no. 1 (2017): 55–74.
Rizky, Mutiara Nastya, Risma Intan Fitriani, Muhammad Wahyu Sudibyo, Fatma Ayu Husnasari, and Firmansyah Maulana. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Melalui Media Sosial.†Media Iuris 2, no. 2 (2019): 197–215.
Rusmana, Nurrani. “Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Dilakukan Oleh Ayah Tiri Di Bandung.†Accessed June 3, 2023. https://pasjabar.com/2023/01/24/kekerasan-seksual-terhadap-anak-dilakukan-oleh-ayah-tiri-di-bandung/.
Sahetapy, J.E. Bunga Rampai Viktimisasi. Bandung : Eresco, 1995.
Setiyawan, Erlangga Bagus, and Taun Taun. “Pertanggung Jawaban Pidana Pengguna Jasa Prostitusi Online Anak Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia.†Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan 9, no. 9 (2023): 419–30.
Siregar, Nur Fitryani. “Efektivitas Hukum.†Al-Razi : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Dan Kemasyarakatan 18, no. 2 (2018): 1–16. http://repositorio.unan.edu.ni/2986/1/5624.pdf%0Ahttp://fiskal.kemenkeu.go.id/ejournal%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2016.06.001%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.055%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.02.006%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta : Rajawali Pers, 1983.
Soemitro, Ronny Hanititjo. Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Dan Jurimetri. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia, 1990.
Yanto, Oksidelfa. “Prostitusi Sebagai Kejahatan Terhadap Eksploitasi Anak Yang Bersifat Ilegal Dan Melawan Hak Asasi Manusia.†Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia 12, no. 4 (2018): 1–18.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
As a journal author, you have rights for a large range of uses of your article, including use by your employing institute or company. These Author rights can be exercised without the need to obtain specific permission.
Authors publishing in SCLS journals have wide rights to use their works for teaching and scholarly purposes without needing to seek permission, including: use for classroom teaching by Author or Author's institution and presentation at a meeting or conference and distributing copies to attendees; use for internal training by author's company; distribution to colleagues for their research use; use in a subsequent compilation of the author's works; inclusion in a thesis or dissertation; reuse of portions or extracts from the article in other works (with full acknowledgement of final article); preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgement of final article); voluntary posting on open web sites operated by author or author’s institution for scholarly purposes (follow CC by SA License).
Authors and readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
